Of the 323 students at Bowie Primary School in Sulphur Springs, 258 (80%) weren’t on track for college in the 2023-24 school year, according to Upper East Texas News’ analysis of STAAR scores from the Texas Education Agency (TEA).
The TEA considers students to be on track for college if they demonstrate mastery of the course content through the State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness (STAAR). Students who meet, but do not master their grade level are “prepared to progress to the next grade,” but not yet on college track.
In the 2023-24 school year, Bowie Primary School’s student population was made up of 323 students, of which 206 were white, 65 Hispanic, 24 African American, and 21 multiracial students.
Data shows that 28.6% of Bowie Primary School’s multiracial students (6), 22.8% of its white students (47), 13.8% of its Hispanic students (9) and 12.5% of its African American students (3) had “mastered” their grade level that year and were “on track for college and career readiness,” as measured by state academic standards.
In the 2022-23 school year, the TEA noted that 267 Bowie Primary School students – equivalent to 84% of the student population – were not on the academic path to college eligibility. This contrasts with 2023-24, when the percentage stood at 80%, marking a 4% decrease from the previous year.
A recent study by WalletHub classified Texas as one of the least-educated states in the U.S., ranking it 41st out of 50 in educational quality and student outcomes.
Underfunding is a frequently cited challenge facing the state’s school district. According to a 2024 report from the Texas Education Agency, per-pupil funding has not increased since 2019, despite inflation rates rising by more than 20% since then.
“As a result, many districts in our very own Central Texas region are being forced to cut back on essential programs, services, consider school closures, and adopt deficit budgets just to provide students with the education that they deserve,” Hutto ISD Trustee James Matlock stated in an interview.
| School | Total Students | % On College Track |
|---|---|---|
| Austin Academic Center | 20 | 9% |
| Barbara Bush Primary School | 319 | 19% |
| Bowie Primary School | 323 | 20% |
| Rowena Johnson Primary School | 327 | 13% |
| Sulphur Springs Elementary School | 639 | 15% |
| Sulphur Springs High School | 1,276 | 15% |
| Sulphur Springs Middle School | 969 | 22% |
| Travis Primary School | 253 | 26% |
Source: Texas Education Agency.








